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The first major use of metal for the construction of buildings was large steel-framed buildings, which appeared a little over 100 years ago. Until then, the main building materials were bricks and wood. Metal is becoming more popular as a building material, particularly for small buildings. It is used for roofs and walls as well as for frames. Completely metal buildings are becoming rather commonplace.

Steel is not a modern discovery. It has been used for thousands of years to make sword blades and for other high value applications. What is new is relatively inexpensive steel. Since the Bessemer process of the nineteenth century, steel has been adapted to more and more applications.

Steel alloys are formed by combining other materials such as chrome and nickel into the mix when the steel is made. Some alloys such as stainless steel are resistant to rust. Those that aren’t can be plated with zinc in a process called galvanizing to protect them from water. Paints have also been formulated to be protective against rust.

Aluminum was considered a semi-precious metal until the last century. Innovations in aluminum refining have made it quite affordable. It is not quite as strong as steel, but it for many applications it is easier to work with. Unlike steel, it does not require special treatment to protect it from water. On exposure to the air, aluminum develops a thin, tough coat of oxide that protects it from the elements. Future steel buildings are often painted, but only to improve the way it looks.

Copper is not very strong and rather expensive, so it would not be a good choice for framing. It is sometimes used for walls or roofs. When it weathers it acquires an attractive greenish sheen. This is due to oxidation which does not penetrate enough to cause serious weakness.

The Quonset Hut, which was used very widely during World War II, was one of the earliest large scale use of metal for smaller buildings. Its distinctive shape, a curved metal shell combining the roles of walls and roof, flat ends, and a flat floor, is a distinctive image of that era. It’s walls, roof, and framing were all constructed of galvanized steel. They were easy to ship, since the wall roof units could be stacked on top of each other. They were also very easy to assemble.

Today it is very common for utility storage buildings, and even larger auxiliary structures like garages, to be built entirely from steel. It is low cost, strong, durable, and easy to assemble. The quonset hut style is still occasionally seen, but future steel buildings are more common as they provide more usable interior volume for a given footprint.

Metal framing is quite suitable for residential construction. Steel gives the greatest strength, but aluminum is also sometimes used. Equipment is available that can custom fabricate aluminum framing on the job site. Factory built modular or mobile homes commonly have metal framing. It is growing in popularity for conventional construction, though it is still the minority there.

Sheet metal is usable as a roofing material. It can be used either in large sheets or in smaller pieces similar to conventional shingles. Treatments are available to weatherize it and to make it more attractive. It can be used for siding as well, either in flat sheets or shingles or even in pieces shaped to resemble conventional wooden clapboards.

Metal building are becoming more and more important. Doing anything to reduce the use of wood is a positive step. Thus, metal as a building material is generally environmentally positive. Also, most building metal is recyclable. Metal should be considered as a building material by anyone involved in construction.

These future steel buildings provide storage solutions that can withstand extreme weather conditions. Choose from a wide range of future steel buildings designs at affordable prices. Future steel buildings do not require prior construction experience.

Posted on 25 July '10, under Business.